Fig. 2: Propranolol treatment reduces tumor angiogenesis.

A–C Quantification of angiogenic marker Vegfa gene expression in MCA205 (A), MC38 (B), and SVR (C) tumors from control mice and propranolol (PRO) treated mice by qRT-PCR (n = 5). D–F Quantification of Kdr gene expression in MCA205 (D), MC38 (E), and SVR (F) tumors from control mice and propranolol (PRO) treated mice by qRT-PCR (n = 5). G Representative CD34 (brown) IHC staining of MCA205 tumor tissue from control mice or propranolol treated mice; hematoxylin counterstain; scale bar 100 µm (left panels), and 50 µm (right panels). H Dot plot showing quantification of CD34 staining by percentages of DAB + area in 9 control mice and 11 propranolol treated mice. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, n.s. Not significant, according to multiple t test with Bonferroni correction. Mean ± SEM are depicted.