Table 1 Characteristics of the sample.

From: Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth

Characteristics, % (numerator/denominator)

N = 349 twin pairs

Child

Gestational age, mean ± SD, weeks

32 ± 3

  Extremely preterm, <28 weeks

11.75 (41/349)

  Very preterm, 28–31 weeks

29.23 (102/349)

  Moderate/late preterm, 32–36 weeks

59.03 (206/349)

Birthweight discordance ≥400 g

22.37 (66/295)

Sex discordance

 

  Male–male

36.10 (126/349)

  Male–female

22.92 (80/349)

  Female–female

40.97 (143/349)

Zygosity

 

  Monozygotic

41.83 (146/349)

  Dizygotic

58.17 (206/349)

Chronological age at assessment, mean ± SD, years

7 ± 4

Maternal at childbirth

Maternal age, mean ± SD, years

32 ± 4

Minority race/ethnicity

6.98 (24/344)

Low education [high school graduate or below]

10.89 (38/349)

Low family socioeconomic status [unemployed, unskilled, semi-skilled]

8.60 (30/349)

Single parent family

4.30 (15/349)