Table 1 Sociodemographic and physical activity characteristics of Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study participants (N = 6460).

From: Social epidemiology of Fitbit daily steps in early adolescence

Sociodemographic characteristics (baseline)

Mean (SD)

Age (years)

12.0 (0.7)

Sex (%)

  Female

49.6

  Male

50.4

Race/ethnicity (%)

  White

61.0

  Latino/Hispanic

17.2

  Black

12.2

  Asian

5.2

  Native American

3.2

  Other

1.3

Sexual minority (%)

  No

88.4

  Yes

3.9

  Maybe

3.6

  Don’t understand the question

3.1

  Decline to answer

0.9

Household income (%)

  ≤$24,999

12.0

  $25,000–$49,999

19.2

  $50,000–$74,999

18.9

  $75,000–$99,999

15.6

  $100,000–$199,999

26.0

  ≥$200,000

8.2

 Parent education, average years

16.5 (2.5)

Parent marital status (%)

  Parent married/partnered

73.8

  Parent not married/unpartnered

26.2

Data collection period (%)

  Pre-COVID

83.3

  During COVID

16.7

Physical activity variables (baseline, weekday, weekend)

  Total steps per day

9101.7 (3203.8)

  Total steps per day on weekdays

9441.9 (3404.6)

  Total steps per day on weekends

8121.849 (3714.1)

  1. ABCD propensity weights were applied based on the American Community Survey from the US Census.
  2. SD standard deviation.