Table 1 Characteristics of the study population (n = 2576 data points of 1113 children)

From: Smartphone use, wellbeing, and their association in children

Variable

Sociodemographics

Age

Mean (sd)

14.0 (2.0)

Sex

n (%) male

1303 (51%)

 

n (%) female

1273 (49%)

Education mother

mean (sd)

5.3 (1.5)

Year of assessment

n (%) 2018

351 (14%)

 

n (%) 2019

510 (20%)

 

n (%) 2020

238 (9%)

 

n (%) 2021

344 (13%)

 

n (%) 2022

420 (16%)

 

n (%) 2023

463 (18%)

 

n (%) 2024

250 (10%)

Media use

PSU total score

Mean (sd)

28.6 (6.6)

(Clinically relevant) PSU

n (%)

56 (3%)

Smartphone use duration on weekends

n (%) < 3 hours/day

1245 (48%)

n (%) ≥ 3 hours/day

1331 (52%)

Quality of life

Quality of life total score

Mean (sd)

52.4 (7.3)