Table 1 Executive function measure characteristics.

Attentional control

Contingency Naming Test (CNT): Trial 3 (Shape Matching)^20,21

Self-regulation score

 = (2 x errors) + self-corrections

Self-regulation and self-monitoring

Contingency Naming Test (CNT): Trial 4 (Arrow Switching)^20,21

Self-regulation score

 = (2 x errors) + self-corrections

Self-regulation and self-monitoring

Test of Everyday Attention for Children, 2nd Edition (TEA-Ch2): Hector Cancellation¹⁹

Raw score

Selective attention

Cognitive flexibility

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 5th Edition (WISC-5): Digit Span Backwards¹⁸

Scaled score

Working memory

Contingency Naming Test (CNT): Trial 3 (Shape Matching)^20,21

Efficiency score

 = [(1/time) / √(errors + 1)] × 100

Shifting

Contingency Naming Test (CNT)^20,21: Trial 4 (Arrow Switching)^20,21

Efficiency score

= [(1/time) / √(errors + 1)] x 100

Shifting

Test of Everyday Attention for Children, 2nd Edition (TEA-Ch2): Reds and Blues, Bags and Shoes¹⁹

Raw score

Shifting

Test of Everyday Attention for Children, 2nd Edition (TEA-Ch2): Troy Dual Task¹⁹

Raw score

Divided attention

Goal setting

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 5th Edition (WISC-5): Block Design¹⁸

Scaled score

Visual spatial reasoning and problem solving

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, 5th Edition (WISC-5): Matrix Reasoning¹⁸

Scaled score

Visual spatial reasoning

Rey Complex Figure Test (RCFT)^22,23

Accuracy score

Organization and planning

Organizational Strategy score

Organization and planning

Behavioral executive function

Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, Second Edition (BRIEF2): Parent Report²⁴

Global Executive Composite (GEC) T-score

Global behavioral executive function