Table 2 Diseases related to mis-spliced lncRNAs

From: Alternative splicing and cancer: a systematic review

Disease

 

lncRNA

Mechanism

References

Cancer

Breast

PNUTS

Related to hnRNP E1, regulate the metastatic potential of tumor cells

160

AML

HOXB-AS3

Regulates ribosomal RNA transcription in NPM1-mutated AML

161

Ovarian cancer

MALAT1

Knockdown MALAT1 in ovarian cancer leads to reduced expression of RNA-binding protein fox-1 homolog 2 (RBFOX2) to inhibit tumor cell proliferation

162

CRC (colorectal cancer)

MALAT1

Releasing SFPQ from SFPQ / PTBP2 complex by binding to SFPQ to promote tumor growth and migration

163

LINC01133

Interacting with SRSF6 to inhibit the EMT and metastasis

164

Lung

HOTAIR

Indicator of cell cycle dysregulation

165

Adipogenesis

 

NEAT1

Associates with SRp40 to regulate PPARγ2 Splicing

166

Retinal cell

 

RNCR2

Regulating retinal cell differentiation.

167

Prader-Willi syndrome

 

SPA

Patterns of RBPs binding could be altered and alternative splicing.

168

Alzheimer

 

17A

Embedded in G-protein-coupled receptor 51 gene (GPR51), result the abnormal function of GABA B and alternative splicing

169