Table 5 Properties of approved small-molecule inhibitors of BCL-2, hedgehog pathway, proteasome, and PARP

From: Small molecules in targeted cancer therapy: advances, challenges, and future perspectives

Chemical structure

Name

Targets

Approved indications (year)

Corporation

Venetoclax (Venclyxto)

BCL-2

CLL (2016)

SLL (2018)

AML (2018)

Abbvie/Genentech

Vismodegib (Erivedge)

SMO

BCC (2012)

Genentech

Sonidegib (Odomzo)

SMO

BCC (2015)

Novartis

Glasdegib (Daurismo)

SMO

AML (2018)

Pfizer

Bortezomib (Velcade)

Proteasome

MM (2003)

MCL (2006)

Millennium

Carfilzomib (Kyprolis)

Proteasome

MM (2012)

Onyx

Ixazomib (Ninlaro)

Proteasome

MM (2015)

Takeda

Olaparib (Lynparza)

PARP1/2/3

Ovarian cancer (2014)

FTC (2015)

Breast cancer (2018)

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (2019)

Prostate cancer (2020)

AstraZeneca

Rucaparib (Rubraca)

PARP1/2/3

Ovarian cancer (2016)

FTC (2016)

PPC (2018)

Prostate cancer (2020)

Clovis

Niraparib (Zejula)

PARP1/2

Ovarian cancer (2017)

FTC (2017)

PPC (2017)

Tesaro/Takeda/Janssen

Talazoparib (Talzenna)

PARP1/2

Breast cancer (2018)

Pfizer