Table 1 Summary of the gut microbiota changes induced by the ketogenic diet
Year | Model | Treatment | Increase | Decrease |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Olson et al.78 | Mice | 4-day KD | Akkermansia, Parabacteriodes, Sutterella, Erysipelotrichaceae | Allobaculum, Bifidobacterium, Desulfovibrio |
Kong et al.20 | Mice | 16-week KD | Akkermansia muciniphila, Lactobacillus, Roseburia | Desulfovibrio, Turicibacter |
Xie et al.83 | Epileptic and healthy infants | / | Bacteroidetes | Escherichia, Salmonella, Vibrio |
Zhang et al.85 | Seizure patients | 6-month KD | Bacteroides, Clostridiales, Ruminococcaceae, Rikenellaceae, Lachnospiraceae, Alistipes | Firmicutes, Actinomycetes |
Olson et al.86 | Mice | 7-day KD | Bilophila wadsworthia | Clostridium cocleatum |
