Fig. 6 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Fig. 6

From: Nanoparticles in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular aging and related diseases

Fig. 6

Historical timeline of nanoparticles-based therapies in vascular aging-related diseases. This timeline scheme was made using the Web of Science database. Key discoveries are highlighted. NPs nanoparticles, VSMCs vascular smooth muscle cells, AuNPs gold nanoparticles, rHDL reconstituted high-density lipoprotein, AS atherosclerosis, AgNPs silver nanoparticles, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LNPs lipid nanoparticles, CeO2 NPs cerium oxide nanoparticles, MSCs mesenchymal stem cells, SPIONs superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, ECs endothelial cells, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage, I/R ischemia reperfusion, MM/RAPNPs macrophage membrane coating on the surface of rapamycin-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) copolymer nanoparticles

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