Table 6 Nanoparticles in clinical trial for diagnosis or therapy of vascular aging-related diseases

From: Nanoparticles in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular aging and related diseases

Diseases

Nanoparticles

Cargos

Outcome/purpose

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier

Phase

Atherosclerosis

Silica-AuNPs

None

Reduce the total atheroma volume follow 12 months treatment

NCT01270139

Completed

64Cu-25%-CANF-Comb

None

Demonstrate feasibility of PET imaging of radiopharmaceutical nanoparticle 64Cu-25%CANF-Comb uptake by PET-MR

NCT02417688

Phase 2

LDE

Methotrexate

Evaluate the safety and efficacy of methotrexate-LDE in patients with stable coronary disease

NCT04616872

Phase 2

LDE

Paclitaxel

Evaluate the safety and efficacy of paclitaxel-LDE in patients with stable coronary disease

NCT04148833

Phase 3

PEG-liposome

Prednisolone

Continuous low-dosed anti-inflammatory drugs have great potential as novel treatment strategies

NCT01601106

Phase 2

MI

USPIOs

None

Hold major promise as a potential method for assessing cellular myocardial inflammation and left ventricular remodeling

NCT01323296

Completed

USPIOs

None

Examine the ability of USPIOs to image myocardial inflammation following acute MI

NCT01995799

Phase 2

Polymeric nanoparticles

BP-SES,

DP-EES

Comparable safety and efficacy profiles of BP-SES and DP-EES were maintained throughout 2 years of follow-up

NCT01443104

Completed

Ultra-sensitive nanoparticle

None

Improved analytical performance at very low concentrations of troponin

NCT00250471

Phase 3

Nanoemulsion

Methotrexate

Evaluate the effect of methotrexate carried in nanoemulsion on left ventricular remodeling after STEMI

NCT03516903

Phase 2

GQDs

None

Evaluate the sensitivity, precision, and effectiveness of photoelectrochemical immunosensor for early diagnosis of acute MI

NCT04390490

NA

Coronary artery disease

SPIONs

None

Evaluate the accuracy and safety of coronary artery contrast-enhanced MRI With polysaccharide SPIONs

NCT05032937

Phase 1

Liposome

Alprostadil

Observe the safety and tolerability of single/multiple-dose administration of different doses of Alprostadil Liposome for Injection as well as to confirm the safety dose range

NCT02889822

Phase 1

Vascular restenosis

Albumin-nanoparticles

Paclitaxel

Determine the appropriate dose of the new medicine for future trials

NCT 00093223

Completed

Albumin-nanoparticles

Paclitaxel

Investigate the use of systemic intracoronary administration of albumin-bound paclitaxel, ABI-007, for the prevention and reduction of restenosis

NCT00124943

Phase 2

liposomes

Alendronate

Reduce in-stent restenosis as compared to placebo

NCT00739466

Completed

Chronic kidney disease

SPIONs

None

Explore the effectiveness and safety of polysaccharide SPIONs injection for contrast-enhanced renal artery magnetic resonance

NCT05045872

Phase 1

liposomes

Iron

Evaluate the efficacy of treatment with liposomal oral iron compared to intravenous iron in chronic kidney disease anemic patients

NCT01864161

Phase 4

  1. AuNPs gold nanoparticles, PET positron emission tomography, MR magnetic resonance, LDE cholesterol-rich non-protein nanoparticle, MI myocardial infarction, USPIOs ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, BP-SES biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stents, DP-EES durable-polymer everolimus-eluting stents, STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction, GQDs Graphene quantum dots, NA not available, SPIONs superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, MRI magnetic resonance imaging