Fig. 4 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

Fig. 4

From: Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms

Fig. 4

The simplified diagram of immunostimulants regulating adaptive immune responses by activating PRRs. Different types of immunostimulants send signals through different PRRs, leading to different cytokines secretion, thereby inducing different adaptive immune responses. Immunostimulants induce and modulate adaptive immune responses by targeting and activating a TLRs; b cGAS-STING; c CLRs; d Other PRRs. This figure was created with BioRender (https://biorender.com/)

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