Table 1 Selected published articles on immune-regulating therapeutic agents in preclinical development

From: The immune system in cardiovascular diseases: from basic mechanisms to therapeutic implications

Drugs

Indication

Therapeutic agents

Targets

HCW-9302622

Atherosclerosis

Peptide-fusion proteins

IL-2R Factor VIII

Anti-CD45 antibody-drug conjugate628

Atherosclerosis

Antibody-drug conjugates

CD45

APTA-5278635,636

Atherosclerosis

Chemical drugs

NOX

AZ-6983637

Atherosclerosis

Small molecule drugs

α7nAChR

VSB-16625

Atherosclerosis

Monoclonal antibody

CCL4L1

CD40L/Mac-1 interaction inhibitors627

Atherosclerosis

Antibody peptide

CD11b CD40LG ITGB2

BRP-187638

Atherosclerosis

Chemical drugs

LOX5 FLAP

Endothelial lipase inhibitors639

Atherosclerosis

Chemical drugs

LIPG

NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor647

Myocardial infarction

Chemical drugs

NLRP3

NH2-terminally truncated galectin-3632,634

Myocardial infarction

Recombinant peptide

LGALS3

SIM-339639

Cerebral hemorrhage Myocardial infarction

Peptide-coupled drug

JNK

RBB-004624

Myocardial infarction

Antibody-fusion proteins

HSP70

TNAX-103A626

Myocardial infarction

Humanized monoclonal antibodies

CD300A

NWL-283631

Myocardial infarction

Peptidomimetic drug

CASP3

APD-588643,644

Heart failure

Chemical drugs

S1PR

SR-9009645

Myocardial infarction Heart failure

Chemical drugs

REV-ERB

SA-12641

Heart failure

Chemical drugs

MPO

GDF15 modulator646

Congestive heart failure

Chemical drugs

GDF15

CAR-T cells45

Cardiac fibrosis

Adoptive T cell transfer

FAP

In vivo-generated CAR T cells15

Cardiac fibrosis

LNP-encapsulated modified mRNA

FAP

  1. IL-2R Interleukin-2 Receptor, CD45 Cluster of Differentiation 45, NOX NADPH Oxidase, α7nAChR Alpha-7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor, MPO Myeloperoxidase, CCL4L1 C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 4-Like 1, CD11b Cluster of Differentiation 11b, CD40LG CD40 Ligand, ITGB2 Integrin Beta-2, LOX5 5-Lipoxygenase, FLAP 5-Lipoxygenase Activating Protein, LIPG Endothelial Lipase (LIPG), HDAC6 Histone Deacetylase 6, NLRP3 NOD-like Receptor Pyrin Domain Containing 3, LGALS3 Galectin-3, JNK c-Jun N-terminal Kinase, HSP70 Heat Shock Protein 70, CD300A Cluster of Differentiation 300a, CASP3 Caspase-3, S1PR Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor, REV-ERB REV-ERB Nuclear Receptors (including REV-ERBα and REV-ERBβ), GDF15 Growth Differentiation Factor 15, FAP Fibroblast Activation Protein