Fig. 8
From: Arterial stiffness and vascular aging: mechanisms, prevention, and therapy

Arterial stiffness framework. Future translational arterial stiffness research should (i) enhance clinical assessment, (ii) identify specific phenotypes and endotypes, (iii) decipher the underlying mechanisms and “new” risk factors (e.g., chronic psychosocial stress, air pollution), and (iv) develop tailored prevention and therapy approaches. Created with BioRender.com