Table 2 Awareness to empty the bladder and ability to prevent urinary leakage in wheelchair athletes with SCI performing intermittent catheterization.

From: Prevalence of self-reported complications associated with intermittent catheterization in wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury

Characteristics

Participants performing intermittent catheterization (n = 109)

Awareness to empty the bladder

  Normal

7 (6%)

  Reduced/impaired

64 (59%)

  Complete loss

26 (24%)

  Unknown

12 (11%)

Ability to prevent urinary leakage

  Normal

5 (4%)

  Reduced/impaired

41 (38%)

  Complete loss

51 (47%)

  Unknown

12 (11%)