Table 2 Description of the phytoplankton species cultured in this study under iron-limited conditions in order to probe the bioavailability of dissolved iron (dFe) in natural seawater.

From: Insights into the bioavailability of oceanic dissolved Fe from phytoplankton uptake kinetics

Phylum

Species

Environment

Fe-limited cell size

Fe-limited growth rate

Full name

Abbreviated

Strain

 

Diameter (µm)

S.A. (µm2)

µ (d−1)

% from µmax

Dinoflagellata

Prorocentrum micans

PM

CCMP 692

Coastal

22–25(H)

11–13(D)

1000

1300

0.24–0.28

66–78%

Bacillariophyta

Thalassiosira weissflogii

TW

CCMP 1047

Coastal

10.8–11.2

364–392

0.63–0.69

75–82%

Bacillariophyta

Thalassiosira oceanica

TO

CCMP 1003

Open ocean

4.9–5.2

75–84

0.83–0.85

67–70%

Bacillariophyta

Thalassiosira pseudonana

TP

NEPCC 58

Open ocean

4.7–5.2

70–78

0.73–0.75

65–67%

Haptophyta

Chrysochromulina polylepis

CP

NEPCC 242

Coastal/ open

3.9–4.1

47–53

0.33–0.39

41–49%

Haptophyta

Phaeocystis pouchetii

PP

NEPCC 225

Open ocean

3.9–4.3

48–58

0.50–0.55

59–65%

Chlorophyta

Micromonas sp.

Mic

CCMP 2709

Open ocean

1.4–2.3

6–16

0.33–0.39

50–59%

  1. “Environment” refers to the oceanic ecosystem where these species typically grow. Cells diameter was measured with a Coulter Counter and was converted to surface area (S.A.) assuming a spherical shape (except for Prorocentrum micans, where a prolate sphere equation was applied). A range of growth rates is reported for the cultures that were kept in exponential growth under Fe-limiting conditions for at least 25 generations prior to the uptake experiments.