Fig. 1: Phenotypic traits of uninfected and virus-infected plants.
From: Endosymbionts modulate virus effects on aphid-plant interactions
a–e Phytohormones levels and (f) leaves biomass of uninfected and plants infected with pea enation mosaic virus (PEMV); nonparametric ANOVA, aligned rank transform (**p ≤ 0.01; N = 14). JA-Ile: jasmonic acid-isoleucine; IAA: acid indole acetic. g Density plot using the first discriminant function to differentiate metabolomic profile of leaves from uninfected and PEMV-infected plants; PERMANOVA (pseudo-F = 1.86, R2 = 0.062, p = 0.15, N = 14). h Density plot using the first discriminant function to differentiate metabolomic profile of the phloem from uninfected and PEMV-infected plants; PERMANOVA (pseudo-F = 0.67, R2 = 0.026, p = 0.59; N = 14). i Levels of essential amino acids in the leaves and (j) in the phloem of uninfected and PEMV-infected plants; nonparametric ANOVA, generalized linear mixed models (N = 14). Boxplots display median line, interquartile range (IQR) boxes, 1.5 × IQR whiskers; points indicate outlier observations.
