Fig. 4: Social behaviour and AVP levels in BPD and controls.
From: Childhood stress impairs social function through AVP-dependent mechanisms

BPD participants were a worse at recognising emotion in the EKMAN task, b had higher plasma levels of AVP and c copeptin, and d within the BPD group only, higher AVP correlated with enhanced detection of negative emotions (fear and anger). *p < 0.05. Error bars represent 1 S.E.