Fig. 1: Effects of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Effects of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders (ASD, SCZ, ADHD, MDD, and BIP) at each threshold (PT cutoff) on the risk of sleep disturbance in early adolescence in children of European ancestry. The y-axis represents the adjusted R2, indicating the explanatory power of the model. ASD, autism spectrum disorder; SCZ, schizophrenia; ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; MDD, major depressive disorder; BIP, bipolar disorder. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.