Table 1 ▓.

From: Correction: Attentive brain states in infants with and without later autism

 

noFH-noASD

FH-noASD

FH-ASD

 

N current study

40

72

19

  

Phase (1/2)

31/9

22/50

9/10

  

Sex (M/F)

16/24

34/38

15/4

  

Participants

Mean (s.d.)

Min–max

Mean (s.d.)

Min–max

Mean (s.d.)

Min–max

p-value

\({\mathbf{\eta }}_{\boldsymbol{p}}^2\)

Age (days)

244.97 (40.65)

6–11

261.33 (36.66)

6–11

251.21 (31.64)

6–10

0.079

0.04

8 months

MSEL Composite Score

106.33 (11.54)

86–132

103.15 (15.09)

70–134

100.17 (16.75)

77–139

0.285

0.02

VABS Composite Score

100.67 (12.74)a

78–130

93.51 (13.53)a

66–150

92.72 (10.83)

71–113

0.015*

0.07

VABS Socialization Score

103.23 (12.78)

81–132

98.85 (12.97)

70–152

98.22 (10.03)

81–118

0.175

0.03

VABS Communication Score

101.88 (13.03)a

66–123

94.75 (16.77)a

55–143

94.84 (11.51)

70–112

0.048*

0.05

VABS Daily Living Skills Score

100.55 (15.25)

54–122

100.79 (13.63)

54–143

97.74 (13.51)

77–117

0.697

0.01

VABS Motor Skills Score

97.45 (14.11)a,b

73–127

85.58 (16.19)a

56–144

84.16 (13.69)b

56–106

<0.001*

0.12

3 years

MSEL Composite Score

115.50 (15.06)a

80–147

108.35 (20.61)b

63–145

92.39 (26.19)a,b

49–142

0.001*

0.12

VABS Composite Score

107.26 (9.17)a,b

93–131

99.06 (9.15)a,c

78–121

82.05 (11.74)b,c

57–100

<0.001*

0.41

VABS Socialization Score

105.79 (7.11)a,b

94–122

99.21 (9.51)a,c

72–116

78.42 (12.49)b,c

61–110

<0.001*

0.47

VABS Communication Score

107.94 (11.05)a,b

85–139

100.89 (10.79)a,c

76–125

87.83 (15.12)b,c

52–112

<0.001*

0.24

VABS Daily Living Skills Score

70.76 (15.86)a,b

27–96

60.54 (20.56)a,c

16–95

27.00 (23.91)b,c

1–90

<0.001*

0.34

VABS Motor Skills Score

101.65 (13.22)a,b

61–124

93.33 (10.93)a,c

70–124

85.26 (10.78)b,c

64–100

<0.001*

0.12

ADOS-2 CSS

2.50 (1.86)a

1–7

2.70 (2.12)b

1–8

5.47 (2.99)a,b

1–10

<0.001*

0.18

  1. noFH-noASD no Family History of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and no diagnosis at 3 years, FH-noASD Family History without a diagnosis of ASD at 3 years, FH-ASD Family History of ASD who received a diagnosis of ASD at 3 years, MSEL Mullen Scales of Early Learning, VABS Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, ADOS2-CSS Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd edition, with Calibrated Severity Scores calculated as explained in SM1.
  2. N: number of subjects with available scores; s.d.: standard deviation; p-value of the one-way ANOVA with outcome groups as between-subjects factor, for age, MSEL and VABS scores, and Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric test for ADOS scores;
  3. \({\mathbf{\eta }}_{\boldsymbol{p}}^2\): partial eta-squared as a measure of the effect size.
  4. a,b,c Superscript letters denote that groups are significantly different from each other based on Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference post-hoc analyses with 95% family-wise confidence level for age, MSEL and VABS scores, and based on pairwise comparisons using Mann–Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons for ADOS-2 CSS.
  5. *p < 0.05.