Fig. 5: Questionnaire surveys for assessments of aggression.
From: Comparable level of aggression between patients with behavioural addiction and healthy subjects

a Bar graphs showing comparisons of proactive vs. reactive aggression with the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ) between behavioural addiction (BA) patients and control (CT) subjects (left) and between kleptomania (KM) and paraphilia (PP) patients (right). b Graphs similar to (a) but showing assessments of aggression with the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BP-AQ), in which scores for physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility dimensions of aggression were stacked. (c) Graphs showing correlations between the number of choices reflecting aggression (B button) and the RPQ and BP-AQ scores in BA patients (left) and CT subjects (right).