Table 3 The top GREAT ontology enrichments for regions potentially related to depression by using binomial test.

From: Genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression analyses in monozygotic twins identify potential biomarkers of depression

Ontology database

Term name

Binom FDR Q-value

Binom region fold enrichment

Pathways

PANTHER

Transcription regulation by bZIP transcription factor

1.94E−24

3.18

PANTHER

Notch signaling pathway

2.38E−07

1.81

PANTHER

Nicotine pharmacodynamics pathway

5.88E−06

1.85

PANTHER

Huntington disease

5.95E−06

1.38

PANTHER

p53 pathway by glucose deprivation

7.56E−05

2.03

PANTHER

ATP synthesis

7.44E−05

10.97

PANTHER

Parkinson disease

7.32E−05

1.45

PANTHER

Hedgehog signaling pathway

1.72E−04

1.76

PANTHER

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 and 3 signaling pathway

1.31E−03

1.37

PANTHER

Adrenaline and noradrenaline biosynthesis

1.21E−02

1.59

BioCyc

Histidine degradation III

8.26E−09

7.34

BioCyc

Palmitate biosynthesis I (animals)

1.27E−08

3.92

BioCyc

Catecholamine biosynthesis

1.09E−08

6.49

BioCyc

Adenine and adenosine salvage I

2.15E−07

18.12

BioCyc

Aspartate biosynthesis

2.86E−07

8.98

BioCyc

Methylglyoxal degradation VI

4.68E−07

3.41

BioCyc

Oxidized GTP and dGTP detoxification

6.76E−07

18.79

BioCyc

Hypusine biosynthesis

8.58E−07

24.23

BioCyc

Serine and glycine biosynthesis

2.47E−06

3.16

BioCyc

Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis

2.45E−06

3.50

MSigDB

Elongation arrest and recovery

1.03E−43

6.52

MSigDB

Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC

6.80E−30

5.44

MSigDB

Notch signaling pathway

5.63E−28

2.85

MSigDB

Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC

2.68E−26

4.43

MSigDB

Thrombin signaling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs)

3.13E−25

3.45

MSigDB

Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex

3.55E−25

3.64

MSigDB

Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation

1.69E−24

2.84

MSigDB

PKC-catalyzed phosphorylation of inhibitory phosphoprotein of myosin phosphatase

2.20E−23

2.67

MSigDB

Prostacyclin signaling through prostacyclin receptor

4.70E−22

4.40

MSigDB

G alpha (12/13) signaling events

3.12E−20

1.98

GO function

GO-MF

DNA binding

1.26E−114

1.36

GO-MF

Nucleic acid binding

1.06E−97

1.27

GO-MF

Sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity

7.48E−98

1.46

GO-MF

Nucleic acid binding transcription factor activity

9.13E−96

1.46

GO-MF

Sequence-specific DNA binding

1.57E−90

1.54

GO-MF

Organic cyclic compound binding

1.75E−87

1.18

GO-MF

Heterocyclic compound binding

5.68E−87

1.18

GO-MF

Transcription regulatory region DNA binding

4.84E−58

1.61

GO-MF

Regulatory region DNA binding

1.72E−57

1.60

GO-MF

Transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

1.64E−53

1.85

GO-BP

RNA metabolic process

1.71E−89

1.27

GO-BP

Gene expression

8.91E−88

1.26

GO-BP

RNA biosynthetic process

7.09E−87

1.30

GO-BP

Transcription, DNA-dependent

7.90E−86

1.30

GO-BP

Regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process

2.51E−82

1.23

GO-BP

Nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process

5.60E−82

1.28

GO-BP

Regulation of RNA biosynthetic process

1.08E−81

1.24

GO-BP

Nucleic acid metabolic process

1.56E−80

1.23

GO-BP

Organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process

2.66E−79

1.26

GO-BP

Regulation of RNA metabolic process

7.78E−79

1.23

  1. MF molecular function, BP biological process.