Table 4 Regression coefficients and their significance for selected variables taken from the regression model.

From: Lengths of inpatient stay and sick leave of patients with mental diseases: disorder-specific effects of flexible and integrated treatment programs in Germany

 

Adult psychiatry

Child and adolescent psychiatry

 

Initial treatment

Ongoing treatment

Initial treatment

Ongoing treatment

 

Inpatient length of stay

Duration of sick leave

Inpatient length of stay

Duration of sick leave

Inpatient length of stay

Inpatient length of stay

Intercept

1.2

 

−0.5

 

19.9

***

40.2

***

−9.0

***

−4.1

.

Group (control vs. intervention)

−0.2

 

−0.7

 

−1.3

**

3.7

*

0.3

 

−0.2

 

Time (pre-time vs. post-time period)

18.3

***

48.0

***

1.6

***

3.7

***

13.9

***

2.9

***

Sex

0.4

 

5.4

***

0.3

 

3.8

**

2.7

**

2.7

***

Age

0.0

*

0.5

***

−0.1

***

−0.1

**

0.9

***

1.0

***

Psychiatric comorbidity

2.6

***

−12.8

***

8.2

***

−0.7

 

0.8

 

0.3

 

Dementia

−7.5

***

−36.6

*

−3.1

*

−4.2

 

—

—

—

—

Mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of alcohol

−4.2

***

−16.4

***

6.4

***

−5.6

**

—

—

—

—

Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders

17.9

***

9.0

*

0.2

 

−0.2

 

—

—

—

—

Mood (affective) disorders

3.6

***

17.2

***

−1.6

**

5.2

***

8.1

**

−0.4

 

Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders

−9.7

***

−16.6

***

−0.7

 

−5.7

 

−1.4

 

2.0

 

Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders

−4.2

***

1.1

 

−0.8

 

−4.6

.

—

—

—

—

Specific personality disorders of type borderline

−6.5

*

−32.3

***

−0.3

 

−0.1

 

—

—

—

—

Behavioral and emotional disorders in childhood and adolescence

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

−3.5

*

−0.6

 

All other diagnoses

−2.0

 

−21.4

***

−2.3

 

−3.1

 

13.6

***

4.0

.

Group × time

−4.1

***

0.4

 

−1.3

**

−4.6

**

−2.6

.

−1.3

 

Group × time × dementia

2.1

 

−4.1

 

−0.6

 

3.8

 

—

—

—

—

Group × time × mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol

3.3

**

−0.8

 

0.0

 

0.3

 

—

—

—

—

Group × time × schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders

1.4

 

3.3

 

−1.8

.

1.1

 

—

—

—

—

Group × time × mood (affective) disorders

−1.8

*

1.0

 

0.7

 

0.5

 

8.9

*

9.9

**

Group × time × reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders

2.1

.

1.2

 

1.5

 

−9.4

 

2.1

 

−0.6

 

Group × time × neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders

−3.6

*

−5.3

 

2.5

 

−12.6

*

—

—

—

—

Group × time × specific personality disorders of type borderline

−4.1

 

2.2

 

1.2

 

10.0

 

—

—

—

—

Group × time × behavioral and emotional disorders in childhood and adolescence

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

−0.5

 

0.2

 

Group × time × all other diagnoses

−3.7

 

−7.8

 

2.7

 

11.3

.

−10.0

*

−6.8

*

  1. Significance codes: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, .p < 0.1.
  2. Intervention = FIT hospital, Control = hospital employing routine care.
  3. pre-time = one prior to inclusion; post-time = 1 year after inclusion.
  4. Initial treatment = patients that had no contact to the psychiatric ward or PIA in the corresponding FIT or control hospital in the 2 years prior to being included into the study.
  5. Ongoing treatment = patients having at least one contact to the psychiatric ward or PIA in the corresponding FIT or control hospital in the 2 years prior to being included into the study.
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