Fig. 1: Association of PTE and PAE on neurodevelopment domains at 6 months.

Models were adjusted for parental SES, maternal depression, maternal psychological distress, gestational age, maternal age, maternal HIV status, cell-type proportions, and the first five genetic principal components. A Association of PTE on neurodevelopment domains, additionally adjusted for PAE. B Association of PAE on neurodevelopment domains, additionally adjusted for PTE.