Fig. 5: Proactive control is correlated with reactive control in TD children but not in children with ADHD.

a Context-dependent response slowing is significantly correlated with SSRT in TD children (r = −0.45, p = 0.01) but not in children with ADHD (r = 0.24, p = 0.09). b Post-error slowing is significantly correlated with SSRT in TD children (r = −0.46, p = 0.01) but not in children with ADHD (r = 0.15, p = 0.31). c Correlation coefficient between trial-wise stop signal anticipation (pstop) and RT is significantly correlated with SSRT in TD children (r = −0.38, p = 0.04) but not in children with ADHD (r = 0.02, p = 0.85).