Table 1 Demographics of participants (SDs or % in parentheses) (n = 4772).

From: Leisure activities as reserve mediators of the relationship between loneliness and cognition in aging

Variable

Mean/Count

Age

65.31 (6.96)

Female

2753 (57.7%)

Education

10.98 (3.07)

Married

3974 (83.3%)

Retired

3652 (76.5%)

Income level

6.51 (2.92)

Loneliness

UCLA

34.09 (9.28)

Cognition

MMSE

27.58 (1.69)

Memory

AVLT-delay

5.08 (2.58)

ROCF-delay

13.00 (6.49)

Language

CVFT

43.84 (8.95)

BNT

22.53 (3.98)

Attention

SCWT-B

40.86 (12.61)

TMT-A

60.86 (23.42)

Execution

SCWT-C

82.06 (27.10)

TMT-B

168.74 (66.83)

Visual space

ROCF-copy

33.37 (4.37)

CDT

23.66 (5.13)

  1. MMSE Mini Mental State Examination, AVLT Auditory Verbal Learning Test, ROCF Rey–Osterrrieth Complex Figure, CVFT Category Verbal Fluency Test, BNT Boston Naming Test, SCWT Stroop Color Word Test, TMT Trail Making Test, CDT Clock-Drawing Test.