Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the total sample and stratified by healthy lifestyle.
From: Association of lifestyle with sleep health in general population in China: a cross-sectional study
Total sample (N = 41061) | Unhealthy lifestyle group (N = 7715) | Average group (N = 26186) | Healthy lifestyle group (N = 7160) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean ± SD) | 36.24 ± 9.51 | 36.27 ± 9.37 | 35.71 ± 9.28 | 38.14 ± 10.24 | < 0.001 |
Sex | < 0.001 | ||||
Male | 16814 (40.9) | 4489 (58.2) | 9905 (37.8) | 2420 (33.8) | |
Female | 24247 (59.1) | 3226 (41.8) | 16281 (62.2) | 4740 (66.2) | |
Ethnicity | 0.027 | ||||
Han | 39675 (96.6) | 7418 (96.2) | 25320 (96.7) | 6937 (96.9) | |
Others | 1386 (3.4) | 297 (3.8) | 866 (3.3) | 223 (3.1) | |
Education attainment | < 0.001 | ||||
High school or lower | 7784 (19.0) | 1706 (22.1) | 4806 (18.4) | 1272 (17.8) | |
College or university | 29874 (72.8) | 5449 (70.6) | 19187 (73.3) | 5238 (73.2) | |
Postgraduate | 3403 (8.3) | 560 (7.3) | 2193 (8.4) | 650 (9.1) | |
Income level (yuan/month) | < 0.001 | ||||
≤ 4999 | 12279 (29.9) | 2289 (29.7) | 7976 (30.5) | 2014 (28.1) | |
5000–19999 | 22084 (53.8) | 4184 (54.2) | 14079 (53.8) | 3821 (53.4) | |
≥20000 | 6698 (16.3) | 1242 (16.1) | 4131 (15.8) | 1325 (18.5) | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||||
Unmarried | 9579 (23.3) | 1908 (24.7) | 6371 (24.3) | 1300 (18.2) | |
Married | 30514 (74.3) | 5587 (72.4) | 19224 (73.4) | 5703 (79.7) | |
Separate, widow, or others | 968 (2.4) | 220 (2.9) | 591 (2.3) | 157 (2.2) | |
Type of jobsa | < 0.001 | ||||
Non-manual work | 27020 (65.8) | 5146 (66.7) | 17416 (66.5) | 4458 (62.3) | |
Manual work | 7394 (18.0) | 1570 (20.3) | 4603 (17.6) | 1221 (17.1) | |
Jobless or retired | 6647 (16.2) | 999 (12.9) | 4167 (15.9) | 1481 (20.7) | |
Living area | < 0.001 | ||||
Rural | 3398 (8.3) | 704 (9.1) | 2237 (8.5) | 457 (6.4) | |
Urban | 37663 (91.7) | 7011 (90.9) | 23949 (91.5) | 6703 (93.6) | |
Living alone | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 6728 (16.4) | 1507 (19.5) | 4266 (16.3) | 955 (13.3) | |
No | 34333 (83.6) | 6208 (80.5) | 21920 (83.7) | 6205 (86.7) | |
Napping habitb | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 8118 (19.8) | 1684 (21.8) | 5258 (20.1) | 1176 (16.4) | |
Less frequently | 14255 (34.7) | 2795 (36.2) | 9138 (34.9) | 2322 (32.4) | |
Frequently | 18688 (45.5) | 3236 (41.9) | 11790 (45.0) | 3662 (51.1) | |
Shift work | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 9612 (23.4) | 2472 (32) | 5823 (22.2) | 1317 (18.4) | |
No | 31449 (76.6) | 5243 (68) | 20363 (77.8) | 5843 (81.6) | |
History of chronic disease | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 7114 (17.3) | 1777 (23.0) | 4255 (16.2) | 1082 (15.1) | |
No | 33947 (82.7) | 5938 (77.0) | 21931 (83.8) | 6078 (84.9) | |
History of mental illness | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 926 (2.3) | 244 (3.2) | 570 (2.2) | 112 (1.6) | |
No | 40135 (97.7) | 7471 (96.8) | 25616 (97.8) | 7048 (98.4) | |
Depression symptomsc | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 7959 (19.4) | 1951 (25.3) | 5114 (19.5) | 894 (12.5) | |
No | 33102 (80.6) | 5764 (74.7) | 21072 (80.5) | 6266 (87.5) | |
Anxiety symptomsc | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 6867 (16.7) | 1713 (22.2) | 4368 (16.7) | 786 (11.0) | |
No | 34194 (83.3) | 6002 (77.8) | 21818 (83.3) | 6374 (89.0) | |
Have you ever been infected with COVID-19? | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 39576 (96.4) | 7323 (94.9) | 25278 (96.5) | 6975 (97.4) | |
Asymptomatic infection | 807 (2.0) | 230 (3.0) | 484 (1.8) | 93 (1.3) | |
Confirmed infection | 678 (1.7) | 162 (2.1) | 424 (1.6) | 92 (1.3) | |
Have you ever been quarantined during COVID-19 epidemics? | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 38036 (92.6) | 7030 (91.1) | 24278 (92.7) | 6728 (94.0) | |
Ever quarantined | 2641 (6.4) | 575 (7.5) | 1666 (6.4) | 400 (5.6) | |
Being quarantined currently | 384 (0.9) | 110 (1.4) | 242 (0.9) | 32 (0.4) |
