Table 1 Global Prevalence of Mental Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Self-Harm Among Individuals Aged 10–24 Years (1990–2021): Counts, Rates, and Percentage Change.
Counts(95% Uncertainty Intervals) | Rates per 100,000 population(95% Uncertainty Intervals) | Change % | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2019 | 2021 | 1990 | 2019 | 2021 | 1990–2021 | 2019–2021 | ||
Mental disorders | Prevalence | 214198244(190359408–240526816) | 250010208(222660354–279186130) | 278977301(248614347–312808723) | 13844.304(12303.526–15546.003) | 13446.162(11975.220–15015.315) | 14778.109(13169.709–16570.242) | 0.067(0.047–0.090) | 0.099(0.084–0.115) |
DALYs | 26113164(19267147–34431761) | 31515839(23152522–41716825) | 36315577(26593541–48108407) | 1687.776(1245.296–2225.433) | 1694.999(1245.199–2243.633) | 1923.725(1408.725–2548.420) | 0.140(0.116–0.164) | 0.135(0.113–0.156) | |
Anxiety disorders | Prevalence | 63753648(49650308–80523297) | 74673492(57491286–95108863) | 93947157(71898222–120279391) | 4120.598(3209.055–5204.473) | 4016.124(3092.022–5115.188) | 4976.610(3808.624–6371.493) | 0.208(0.177–0.239) | 0.239(0.213–0.267) |
DALYs | 7822522(4925459–11445029) | 9178143(5755309–13470744) | 11523716(7273258–16910890) | 505.594(318.348–739.728) | 493.623(309.535–724.490) | 610.439(385.282–895.811) | 0.207(0.175–0.239) | 0.237(0.212–0.265) | |
Depressive disorders | Prevalence | 38476683(30133092–48956768) | 46544779(36287968–59278479) | 57488802(44127193–73889612) | 2486.869(1947.596–3164.229) | 2503.292(1951.656–3188.142) | 3045.322(2337.525–3914.113) | 0.225(0.183–0.265) | 0.217(0.184–0.246) |
DALYs | 7025089(4512560–10171661) | 8448036(5419921–12165594) | 10718195(6792136–15633301) | 454.054(291.661–657.426) | 454.356(291.497–654.295) | 567.769(359.796–828.134) | 0.250(0.205–0.293) | 0.250(0.220–0.277) | |
Conduct disorder | Prevalence | 26622503(18911225–34750424) | 33034647(23253343–43110698) | 33715702(23734579–44002151) | 1720.696(1222.292–2246.029) | 1776.684(1250.622–2318.599) | 1786.003(1257.279–2330.901) | 0.038(0.023–0.056) | 0.005(0.005–0.006) |
DALYs | 3233927(1732328–5150628) | 4024334(2135652–6456560) | 4103154(2184552–6580924) | 209.019(111.966–332.901) | 216.439(114.861–347.250) | 217.354(115.721–348.608) | 0.040(0.022–0.059) | 0.040(0.022–0.059) | |
ASD | Prevalence | 12481409(10505872–14756851) | 15424274(12967762–18204582) | 15691230(13233173–18413815) | 806.713(679.027–953.782) | 829.555(697.438–979.087) | 831.203(700.994–975.425) | 0.030(0.017–0.042) | 0.002(−0.004–0.008) |
DALYs | 2376477(1621019–3344886) | 2944562(1994698–4163447) | 2991043(2019795–4209367) | 153.599(104.772–216.190) | 158.366(107.280–223.920) | 158.443(106.993–222.980) | 0.032(0.015–0.046) | 0.000(−0.010–0.011) | |
Bipolar disorder | Prevalence | 6148854(4644731–8261936) | 7720414(5773485–10465889) | 7813742(5841649–10599682) | 397.420(300.204–533.995) | 415.223(310.512–562.881) | 413.913(309.446–561.491) | 0.042(0.019–0.058) | −0.003(−0.005−0.002) |
DALYs | 1366382(869316–2097702) | 1721574(1094871–2645345) | 1736702(1101172–2677441) | 88.314(56.187–135.581) | 92.590(58.885–142.273) | 91.997(58.332–141.831) | 0.042(0.016–0.063) | −0.006(−0.019–0.005) | |
Eating disorders | Prevalence | 4713373(3294181–6768624) | 6664036(4599221–9652296) | 6741277(4636006–9778158) | 304.640(212.913–437.477) | 358.408(247.357–519.124) | 357.102(245.581–517.973) | 0.172(0.146–0.194) | −0.004(−0.011–0.002) |
DALYs | 1010749(571351–1632307) | 1430820(808760–2312021) | 1444296(814254–2321363) | 65.328(36.928–105.501) | 76.953(43.497–124.346) | 76.508(43.133–122.968) | 0.171(0.139–0.197) | −0.006(−0.018–0.007) | |
Schizophrenia | Prevalence | 1709490(1170273–2351733) | 1985802(1334553–2769696) | 1995272(1334429–2784503) | 110.490(75.638–152.000) | 106.801(71.776–148.961) | 105.694(70.688–147.502) | −0.043(−0.077−0.019) | −0.010(−0.018−0.002) |
DALYs | 1143103(730617–1679703) | 1331673(838284–1974793) | 1332728(838712–1995578) | 73.882(47.222–108.565) | 71.621(45.085–106.209) | 70.598(44.429–105.711) | −0.044(−0.083−0.013) | −0.014(−0.037–0.008) | |
IDID | Prevalence | 27420552(15133319–39000975) | 29501962(16589510–41963360) | 29776106(16796598–42344383) | 1772.276(978.114–2520.755) | 1586.688(892.225–2256.892) | 1577.313(889.757–2243.085) | −0.110(−0.139−0.083) | −0.006(−0.039–0.019) |
DALYs | 1095743(509618–1884258) | 1253112(590408–2126017) | 1269634(594421–2153292) | 70.821(32.938–121.786) | 67.395(31.754–114.342) | 67.256(31.488–114.065) | −0.050(−0.103–0.026) | −0.002(−0.016–0.011) | |
ADHD | Prevalence | 38398506(26610746–53946735) | 40370124(28024990–56888363) | 41030400(28462267–57975717) | 2481.816(1719.936–3486.747) | 2171.204(1507.253–3059.596) | 2173.481(1507.716–3071.115) | −0.124(−0.147−0.102) | 0.001(−0.019–0.020) |
DALYs | 469027(247085–776226) | 493697(259985–804767) | 501444(262431–823453) | 30.315(15.970–50.170) | 26.552(13.983–43.282) | 26.563(13.902–43.620) | −0.124(−0.148−0.100) | 0.000(−0.020–0.021) | |
Other mental disorders | Prevalence | 7420259(4761991–10564923) | 8957487(5755879–12796460) | 9043148(5810282–12923225) | 479.595(307.782–682.844) | 481.756(309.565–688.225) | 479.038(307.785–684.575) | −0.001(−0.009–0.006) | −0.006(−0.006−0.005) |
DALYs | 570144(324392–905832) | 689889(392486–1089663) | 694665(397814–1103398) | 36.850(20.967–58.547) | 37.104(21.109–58.605) | 36.798(21.073–58.450) | −0.001(−0.021−0.018) | −0.008(−0.027–0.009) | |
Substance disorders | Prevalence | 30545746(24749033–37248396) | 30220611(24572914–37083487) | 29712950(24098991–36282082) | 1974.267(1599.608–2407.481) | 1625.339(1321.592–1994.441) | 1573.968(1276.582–1921.951) | −0.203(−0.229−0.174) | −0.032(−0.042−0.024) |
DALYs | 4352041(3279245–5572923) | 4360694(3328222–5599740) | 4374873(3335624–5594578) | 281.286(211.948–360.195) | 234.529(179.000–301.168) | 231.748(176.696–296.358) | −0.176(−0.212−0.138) | −0.012(−0.025−0.000) | |
Drug use disorders | Prevalence | 17048990(13527566–21452332) | 17833228(13963397–22593767) | 17574530(13801512–22159225) | 1101.930(874.329–1386.532) | 959.115(750.986–1215.148) | 930.966(731.100–1173.828) | −0.155(−0.196−0.115) | −0.029(−0.044−0.017) |
DALYs | 2672126(1995510–3340082) | 2878475(2185471–3578624) | 2926335(2213193–3648328) | 172.708(128.976–215.880) | 154.811(117.540–192.467) | 155.015(117.238–193.261) | −0.102(−0.162−0.047) | 0.001(−0.014–0.017) | |
Alcohol use disorders | Prevalence | 13860356(9769621–19563880) | 12701577(9106580–17782905) | 12449446(8887512–17568278) | 895.838(631.441–1264.475) | 683.122(489.774–956.408) | 659.478(470.793–930.635) | −0.264(−0.289−0.238) | −0.035(−0.045−0.025) |
DALYs | 1679915(1122113–2541918) | 1482218(975613–2236278) | 1448538(951992–2169098) | 108.578(72.526–164.292) | 79.717(52.471–120.273) | 76.733(50.429–114.902) | −0.293(−0.325−0.265) | −0.037(−0.053−0.023) | |
Self-harm | Prevalence | 1088491(852835–1417569) | 843805(656394–1082598) | 852056(663212–1098517) | 70.353(55.121–91.622) | 45.382(35.302–58.225) | 45.136(35.132–58.191) | −0.358(−0.383−0.336) | −0.005(−0.015–0.006) |
DALYs | 10707013(8786816–11478055) | 8007493(7434934–8568333) | 7995473(7371428–8650637) | 692.028(567.919–741.863) | 430.663(399.869–460.826) | 423.540(390.483–458.245) | −0.388(−0.443−0.264) | −0.017(−0.061–0.028) | |
