Table 2 Palatal healing score using Friedman’s test for intra-group comparison and Mann–Whitney test for intergroup comparison.

From: The effect of nano-bio fusion gingival gel versus palatal stent on the palatal wound healing after harvesting free gingival graft: a randomized controlled clinical trial

 

Test group (NBF gel+ palatal stent) (n = 11)

Control group (Palatal stent) (n = 11)

P value

Effect size (d)

Median (Range)

Mean ( ± SD)

Median (Range)

Mean ( ± SD)

Healing index score

 3 days

3 (2, 4) B

3.09 (0.7)

2 (1, 4) C

2.27 (0.79)

0.017*

1.082

 7 days

4 (3, 4) B

3.55 (0.52)

3 (2, 4) B

3.09 (0.7)

0.116

0.631

 14 days

4 (2, 4) B

3.55 (0.82)

4 (3, 4) B

3.73 (0.47)

0.801

0.084

 21 days

4 (4, 5) A

4.27 (0.47)

4 (4, 5) A

4.36 (0.5)

0.655

0.154

 30 days

5 (4, 5) A

4.64 (0.5)

5 (4, 5) A

4.73 (0.47)

0.655

0.154

P-value

<0.001*

<0.001*

  

Effect size (w)

0.616

0.875

  
  1. *Significant at P ≤ 0.05, Different superscripts (A, B, C) in the same column indicate statistically significant change by time.