Table 2 Changes in outcome measure 28 days post intervention in active control and yoga group.
From: Yoga for myofascial pain of masticatory muscles – a development and feasibility study
Domain | Outcome measures | Active Control N = 10 | Yoga N = 8 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feasibility1 & | Days intervention performed (m, 95% CI) | 19 [14–23] | 24 [21–27] | 0.048a* |
Acceptability1 | Intervention benefit/harm (−10 to 10) scale (m, 95% CI) | 3 [1–5] | 6.3 [4–8] | 0.03a* |
Pain2 | CPI (PEP–BL) | ♦ 1.7 (−13.3 to 7.5) | ♦ −1.7 (−34.2 to 8.3) | 0.515 |
Pain2 | Facial pain mapping area (PEP–BL) | ♦ −1447.5 (−10368.0 to 951.8) | ♦ −13264.8 (−16804.1 to −1393.5) | 0.122 |
Pain2 | Pain-related disability (PEP–BL) | ♦ 0.0 | ♦ 0.0 | 0.696 |
Jaw Function2 | JFLS-20 (PEP–BL) | ♦ −1.5 (−11.0 to 1.0) | ♦ −3.5 (−14.3 to −0.8) | 0.460 |
OHQoL2 | OHIP-14 (PEP–BL) | ♦ −2.0 (−6.5 to −2.0) | ♦ −7.5 (−11.0 to −0.3) | 0.633 |
Psychosocial factorb | DASS stress (PEP–BL) | ♦ −2.0 (−6.5 to 0.5) | ♦ −2.0 (−8.5 to 3.0) | 0.829 |
Psychosocial factor2 | DASS anxiety (PEP–BL) | ♦ −2.0 (−8.0 to 0.0) | ♦ −3.0 (−7.0 to 9.0) | 0.633 |
Psychosocial factor2 | DASS depression (PEP–BL) | ♦ −5.0 (−8.0 to 0) | ♦ 1.0 (−13.5 to 5) | 0.237 |
Psychosocial factor2 | PCS (PEP–BL) | ♦ −2.0 (−5.8 to 0.0) | ♦ −8.5 (−12.0 to −3.5) | 0.027* |
Psychosocial factor2 | PSEQ (PEP–BL) | ♦ 0.0 (−2.8 to 3.0) | ♦ 11.0 (3.3 to 15.8) | 0.003* |
Clinical parameter2 | Pain free opening (PEP–BL) | ♦ 2.0 (−3.5 to 6.3) | ♦ 7.0 (1.0 to 19.3) | 0.101 |
Clinical parameter2 | Maximum unassisted opening (PEP–BL) | ♦ −0.5 (−2.5 to 1.5) | ♦ 2.0 (0.6 to 7.3) | 0.083 |
Clinical parameter2 | Maximum assisted opening (PEP–BL) | ♦ 0.0 (−1.8 to 2.0) | ♦ 0.3 (−2.0 to 2.5) | 0.762 |
Clinical parameter2 | Total palpation score (PEP–BL) | ♦ −3.0 (−4.0 to 1.0) | ♦ −2.0 (−5.5 to 0.8) | 0.762 |
