Table 3 Comparison of DOT from real-world reports and phase 3 clinical studies in RRMM patients after 1–3 prior lines of therapy; see Supplementary Table S5 for full details of studies cited for each range/piece of data

From: Interpreting clinical trial data in multiple myeloma: translating findings to the real-world setting

Regimens

Phase 3 clinical studies

Real-world reports

All reports identified

Studies/registry analysesa

EMR/chart review analysesb

All regimens combined

Not applicable

2.1–7

4.6

2.1–7

PI doublet / PI-basedc

Btz: 4–6.2 Cfz: 9.2

Btz: 3.7–6.6 Cfz: 2.3–4.6

Btz: 4.1–4.5 Cfz: 3.4

Btz: 3.7–6.6 Cfz: 2.3–4.6

PI-alkylator triplet

NRd

5

NR

5

Injectable PI-immunomodulatory drug triplet

5.2–20.3

3.4–8.7

5

3.4–8.7

Oral PI-immunomodulatory drug triplet

15.7

5.5–7.2

5.5e–7.2

5.5

Len doublet/len-basedc

10.1–13.8

3.1–16.8

4.9–5.6

3.1–16.8

  1. Note: Data shown are ranges of median DOT (in months) reported from multiple studies/analyses
  2. aIncluding prospective and retrospective registry studies and observational studies, and analyses of data from named patient programs/compassionate use programs
  3. bIncluding single-center, retrospective chart reviews, EMR reviews, longitudinal chart reviews
  4. cRegimen not specified beyond ‘PI-based’ or ‘len-based’ or ‘IMiD-based’ in some real-world reports
  5. dData from two phase 2 studies of VCd
  6. eCycles (28-day)