Table 1 Bone marrow biopsy, blood test results, and clinical assessment from diagnosis, remission and relapse

From: Clinical remission following ascorbate treatment in a case of acute myeloid leukemia with mutations in TET2 and WT1

Variable

Diagnosis

21 days post induction chemotherapy

23 days post salvage chemotherapy

2 months into ascorbate treatment

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Relapse post induction chemotherapy

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Normal range

Timeline (months post diagnosis)

0

1

2

4

34

36

38

41

 

Bone marrow blast count (% of nucleated cells)

75

30–80

57–65

0

76

>90

61–85

96

<5

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

9.8

11.2

9.7

13.3

11.0

9.6

12.1

9.9

13.0–17.5

White Cell Count (×109/L)

1.53

1.08

0.26

3.2

1.6

1.6

2.1

3.6

4.0–11.0

Neutrophils (×109/L)

0.14

0.46

0.0

1.8

0.4

0.29

1.3

0.36

1.9–7.5

Circulating blasts (×109/L)

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Occasional

0.04

0.0

2.4

0

Platelets (×109/L)

73

228

16

83

89

89

116

36

150–400

Molecular Pathologya

NPM1+ve

NDb

ND

NPM1–ve

ND

ND

ND

ND

 

Clinical assessment

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Refractory to chemotherapy

Refractory to chemotherapy

Clinical remission

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Refractory to chemotherapy

Persistent AML

Persistent AML

 
  1. aMolecular Pathology testing involved PCR and Sanger sequencing in order to detect mutations in NPM1, CEPBA and FLT3
  2. bND, investigation was not done at this time point