Table 2 Complete remission analysis.

From: CPX-351 treatment in secondary acute myeloblastic leukemia is effective and improves the feasibility of allogeneic stem cell transplantation: results of the Italian compassionate use program

Variable

N (%)

CR–CRi (%)

p-value (univariate)

Hazard ratio (95% CI)*

p-value (multiv.)

Overall

71 (100%)

50 (70.4%)

Age

<70 years

51 (71.8)

37 (72.5)

0.531

0.901 (0.639–1.271)

>70 years

20 (28.2)

13 (65.0)

   

Sex

Male

39 (54.9)

29 (74.4)

0.446

0.821 (0.495–1.363)

Female

32 (45.1)

21 (65.6)

   

WBC

<30 × 109/L

60 (84.5)

42 (70.0)

1.000

1.020 (0.825–1.262)

>30 × 109/L

11 (15.5)

8 (72.7)

   

Marrow blasts

<30%

22 (31.0)

19 (86.4)

0.055

0.376 (0.124–1.136)

0.062

>30%

49 (69.0)

31 (63.3)

   

Previous HMA

No

54 (76.1)

40 (74.1)

0.361

0.833 (0.598–1.162)

Yes

17 (23.9)

10 (58.8)

   

NPM1

Wild type

63 (92.6)

42 (66.7)

0.176

1.194 (1.012–1.235)

0.150

Mutated

5 (7.4)

5 (100)

   

FLT3-ITD

Negative

64 (92.8)

45 (70.3)

1.000

0.965 (0.825–1.119)

Positive

5 (7.2)

3 (60.0)

   

TP53

Wild type

24 (64.9)

18 (75.0)

1.000

1.037 (0.605–1.776)

Mutated

13 (35.1)

10 (76.9)

   

Karyotype

Fav./Int.

39 (54.9)

31 (79.5)

0.074

0.614 (0.342–1.105)

0.057

Poor

32 (45.1)

19 (59.4)

   

Therapy related

No

49 (69.0)

37 (75.5)

0.260

0.752 (0.515–1.158)

Yes

22 (31.0)

13 (59.1)

   

ELN 2017

Low/Int.

32 (45.1)

25 (78.1)

0.296

0.667 (0.343–1.297)

High

39 (54.9)

25 (64.1)

   
  1. *Hazard ratio calculation refers to the first row of each variable.