Table 1 Comparison of clinico-biological characteristics at diagnosis of RARA variants and PML-RARA-positive APL.
RARA variants | APL | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years (range) | 47 (2–83 | 51.5 (14–82) | 0.2 |
Sex F/M | 5/19 | 15/23 | 0.1 |
Morphology M3/M3v | 23/1 | 33/5 | 0.5 |
WBC, ×109/L (range) | 11.5 × 109/L | 1.58 × 109/L | 0.04 |
Platelets, ×109/L (range) | 75.5 × 109/L | 25.5 × 109/L | 0.0009 |
Fibrinogen, mg/dL (range) | 176 (60–675) | 121 (62–237) | 0.007 |
FLT3-ITD (POS/NEG) | 5/8 | ||
Early death | 2/24 | 5/38 | 0.6 |
Outcome of induction (CR) | 16/24 | 33/38 | 0.1 |
EFS, 24 months/48 months, % | 54.1/34 | 70.3/62.9 | 0.2 |
OS, 24 months/48 months, % | 72/60 | 86.7/82.9 | 0.07 |