Table 3 Factors that possibly affected the ORR of patients in EPAG+tacrolimus group and EPAG monotherapy group.

From: Eltrombopag with or without Tacrolimus for relapsed/refractory acquired aplastic anaemia: a prospective randomized trial

 

EPAG+tacrolimus

EPAG monotherapy

Patient characteristics

OR patients (N = 51)

NR patients (N = 25)

P-value

OR patients (N = 19)

NR patients (N = 19)

P-value

Male/n (%)

17 (33.3%)

10 (40.0%)

0.568

12 (63.2%)

7 (36.8%)

0.105

Age at EPAG initiation/years, median (range)

45 (15–74)

46 (14–83)

0.899

48 (18–79)

40 (14–78)

0.271

Patients ≥ 60 years old/n (%)

10 (19.6%)

6 (24.0%)

0.659

7 (36.8%)

6 (31.6%)

1.000

Interval between diagnosis and EPAG initiation/months, median (range)

24 (6–480)

36 (6–360)

0.798

96 (6–468)

53 (6–204)

0.390

Refractory/n (%)

27 (52.9%)

13 (52.0%)

0.938

12 (63.2%)

7 (36.8%)

0.105

NSAA/n (%)

42 (82.4%)

23 (92.0%)

0.321

18 (94.7%)

13 (68.4%)

0.090

Platelet count/×109/L, median (range)

13 (1–40)

12 (1–261)

0.430

9 (1–26)

17 (2–26)

0.584

Absolute neutrophil count/×109/L, median (range)

1.51 (0.18–7.45)

1.20 (0.36–4.68)

0.366

1.76 (0.61–4.45)

1.02 (0.80–3.3)

0.238

Haemoglobin / (g/L), median (range)

82 (24–159)

81 (44–137)

0.866

77 (30–167)

63 (36–126)

0.242

Reticulocyte count/×109/L, median (range)

61.5 (11.5–230.5)

21.6 (6.6–56.6)

0.039

51.9 (16.6–220.6)

50.1 (16.6–54.1)

0.535

ALT/(U/L), median (range)

17 (6–118)

13 (5–101)

0.591

18 (11–32)

17 (8–32)

0.645

Cr/(μmol/mL), median (range)

80 (38–118)

83 (56–168)

0.558

93 (40–178)

79 (43–178)

0.437

Ferritin/(ng/mL), median (range)

466 (12–4324)

523 (10–4420)

0.282

762 (12–9135)

1530 (270–2567)

0.285

Cytogenetics mutation presence/n (%)

2 (3.9%)

2 (8.0%)

0.594

2 (10.5%)

1 (5.2%)

1.000

PNH clone presence at EPAG initiation/n (%)

9 (17.6%)

5 (20.0%)

1.000

3 (15.8%)

4 (21.1%)

1.000

  1. ALT alanine transaminase, Cr creatinine, EPAG eltrombopag, NR no response, NSAA non-severe aplastic anaemia, OR overall response, PNH paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria.
  2. Bold values identify statistical significance (p < 0.05).