Table 1 Completed and ongoing clinical trials of GPRC5D-targeting agents.

From: GPRC5D as a novel target for the treatment of multiple myeloma: a narrative review

Trial name (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier)

Phase

Intervention

Patient population

Primary endpoint

Talquetamab

MonumenTAL-1 (NCT03399799/ NCT04634552)

Phase 1/2

Talquetamab monotherapy

Phase 1: Patients with RRMM who had progressed on or were intolerant to established therapies

Phase 2: Patients with RRMM who had previously received ≥3 prior lines of therapy, including a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody

Phase 1: Safety and dose-limiting toxicities

Phase 2: ORR

MonumenTAL-2 (NCT05050097)

Phase 1b

Talquetamab + carfilzomib, daratumumab, lenalidomide, or pomalidomide

Patients with RRMM who have a ECOG performance status of 0/1

Safety and dose-limiting toxicities

TRIMM-2 (NCT04108195)

Phase 1b

Talquetamab or teclistamab + daratumumab ± pomalidomide

Patients with RRMM who have received ≥3 prior lines of therapy, including a PI, and an IMiD, or were double refractory to a PI and an IMiD, and had not received anti-CD38 therapy within 90 days

Safety and dose-limiting toxicities

TRIMM-3 (NCT05338775)

Phase 1b

Talquetamab or teclistamab + a PD-1 inhibitor

Patients with RRMM who are not candidates for available therapy with established clinical benefit

Safety and dose-limiting toxicities

RedirecTT-1 (NCT04586426)

Phase 1b/2

Talquetamab + teclistamab ± daratumumab

Parts 1 & 2: Patients could not tolerate or have disease that is relapsed or refractory to established therapies, including the last line of therapy. Part 3: Relapsed or refractory disease, and exposed to a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody; no prior BCMA-targeted bispecific antibody or prior GPRC5D targeted therapy allowed

Safety and dose-limiting toxicities

Forimtamig

NCT04557150

Phase 1

Forimtamig monotherapy

Patients with RRMM who have previously received therapy with a PI and an IMiD and are intolerant to or have no other option for standard-of-care treatment per the investigator

Safety and dose-limiting toxicities

MCARH109

NCT04555551

Phase 1

MCARH109

Patients with RRMM who have previously received ≥3 prior lines of therapy, including a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody therapy

Maximum tolerated dose

NCT05431608

Phase 1

MCARH109 + MCARH125

Patients with RRMM who have previously received ≥3 prior lines of therapy, including a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody therapy

Maximum tolerated dose

OriCAR-017

POLARIS (NCT05016778)

Phase 1

OriCAR-017

Patients who have received ≥3 lines of therapy, including chemotherapy, a PI, and an immunosuppressive agent, and have failed treatment or have progressed or recurred during the last treatment or within 6 months after the end of treatment

Safety and dose-limiting toxicities

BMS-986393

NCT04674813

Phase 1

BMS-986393

Patients who have received ≥3 lines of therapy including a PI, an IMiD, and an anti-CD38 antibody therapy and, unless ineligible, prior stem cell transplant. Prior BCMA-directed and CAR-T therapies are allowed

Safety, dose-limiting toxicities, and maximum tolerated dose

  1. BCMA B-cell maturation antigen, CAR-T chimeric antigen receptor T cell, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, IMiD immunomodulatory drug, ORR overall response rate, PI proteasome inhibitor, RRMM relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.