Table 1 The table shows characteristics of individuals with light-chain monoclonal gammopathies included in flow cytometry analysis of plasma cells in bone marrow samples (Flow cytometry cohort) and individuals with kappa-involved light-chain monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance who were randomized for active follow-up within the iStopMM study (Follow-up cohort).

From: The significance of free light-chain ratio in light-chain monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a flow cytometry sub-study of the iStopMM screening study

Characteristic

Flow cytometry cohort

Follow-up cohort

n

61

195

Age (range)

67 (43–89)

71 (43–92)

Male sex, n (%)

43 (70.5%)

118 (60.5%)

Kappa-involved FLC, n (%)

42 (68.9%)

195 (100%)

 FLC ratio, median (IQR)

7.57 (2.85–29.0)

2.07 (1.77–4.71)

Lambda-involved FLC, n (%)

19 (31.1%)

0

 FLC ratio, median (IQR)

0.0560 (0.0253−0.107)

n.a.

LC-MG screening resultsa, n (%)

 Standard LC-MGUS

55 (90.2%)

195 (100%)

 Revised LC-MGUS

43 (70.5%)

72 (36.9%)

 LC-MM

6 (9.8%)

0 (0.0%)

Diagnosis at baselineb, n (%)

 LC-MGUS

28 (45.9%)

181 (92.8%)

 LC-SMM

24 (39.3%)

13 (6.7%)

 LC-MM

8 (13.1%)

0 (0.0%)

 SPM

1 (1.6%)

0 (0.0%)

 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.5%)

  1. FLC free light-chain, LC light-chain, MG monoclonal gammopathy, MGUS monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, MM multiple myeloma, SMM smoldering multiple myeloma SPM solitary plasmacytoma with minimal marrow involvement.
  2. aStandard [5] and revised [8, 9] criteria for LC-MGUS based on screening by serum protein electrophoresis and FLC assay. LC-MM by the MM-defining biomarker of involved/uninvolved FLC ratio ≥100. Diagnosis at the time of bone marrow sampling for flow cytometry and at initial diagnostic work-up of individuals in the follow-up cohort.