Table 1 Demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics of 411 patients with primary myelofibrosis stratified by absolute basophil count (ABC) and absolute eosinophil count (AEC).
From: Basophilia and eosinophilia in primary myelofibrosis: phenotype, genotype, and prognostic correlates
All patients | Basophils ≤0.8 X109/L | Basophils > 0.8 X109/L | P value | Basophils < 2 X109/L | Basophils ≥ 2 X109/L | P value | Eosinophils ≤0.6 X109/L | Eosinophil >0.6 X109/L | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number (%) | 411 | 362 (88) | 49 (12) | 396 (96) | 15 (4) | 359 (87) | 52 (13) | |||
Age (years, median) | 64 | 63 | 67 | 0.01 | 64 | 66 | 0.2 | 64 | 65 | 0.2 |
Range | 22–87 | 22–84 | 46–87 | 22–87 | 49–72 | 22–87 | 35–81 | |||
Female, n (%) | 145 (35) | 132 (36) | 13 (27) | 0.2 | 142 (36) | 3 (20) | 0.2 | 129 (36) | 16 (31) | 0.5 |
Male, n (%) | 266 (65) | 230 (64) | 36 (73) | 254 (64) | 12 (80) | 230 (64) | 36 (69) | |||
Palpable splenomegaly, n (%) | 301 (75) | 263 (74) | 38 (79) | 0.4 | 291 (75) | 10 (71) | 0.8 | 265 (75) | 36 (72) | 0.6 |
Hemoglobin, g/dL; median | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 0.9 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 0.06 |
Range (evaluable n = 332) | 7.9–16.1 | 7.9–16.1 | 8.2–14.9 | 7.9–16.1 | 8.2–12.8 | 7.9–16.0 | 8.2–16.1 | |||
While blood cell, x109/L; median | 9.6 | 8.4 | 31 | < 0.01 | 9.1 | 61 | < 0.01 | 8.3 | 30.3 | < 0.01 |
Range(evaluable n = 404) | 1.0–218.5 | 1.0–120.6 | 3.9–218.5 | 1.0–120.6 | 7.9–218.5 | 1.0–112.4 | 4.8–218.5 | |||
Absolute Basophil count, | 0.13 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | |||
X109/L, median (Range) | (0–23.9) | 0–0.8 | (0.84–23.9) | (0–1.8) | (2–23.9) | (0–2.9) | (0–23.9) | |||
Absolute Eosinophil count, | 0.12 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 0.09 | 1.3 | |||
x109/L, median (Range) | (0–19.6) | (0–2.7) | (0–19.6) | (0–3.4) | (0–19.6) | (0–0.6) | (0.6–19.6) | |||
Platelets, x109/L; median | 212 | 213 | 207 | 0.4 | 213 | 165 | 0.2 | 206 | 277 | 0.06 |
Range | 11–2466 | 11–2282 | 14–2466 | 11–2466 | 14–885 | 11–2466 | 14–885 | |||
Peripheral blasts, %; median | 1 | 1 | 2 | < 0.01 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1 | 0.02 |
Range | 0–15 | 0–15 | 0–13 | 0–15 | 0–13 | 0–15 | 0–13 | |||
Peripheral blasts ≥ 2%, n (%) | 131 (32) | 104 (29) | 27 (55) | 124 (31) | 7 (47) | 107 (30) | 24 (46) | |||
Lactate dehydrogenase U/L, median | 516 | 511 | 669 | 0.03 | 516 | 1148 | 0.02 | 515 | 565 | 0.4 |
Range (evaluable n = 225) | 136–1961 | 136–1901 | 230–1961 | 136–1901 | 294–1961 | 136–1433 | 138–1961 | |||
DIPPS-Plus | ||||||||||
Low, n (%) | 47 (11) | 47 (13) | 0 (0) | 47 (12) | 0 (0) | 41 (11) | 6 (11.5) | |||
Intermediate-1, n (%) | 69 (17) | 68 (19) | 1 (2) | < 0.01 | 68 (17) | 1 (7) | 0.02 | 63 (18) | 6 (11.5) | 0.3 |
Intermediate-2, n (%) | 162 (39) | 140 (39) | 22 (45) | 158 (40) | 4 (27) | 144 (40) | 18 (35) | |||
High, n (%) | 133 (32) | 107 (29) | 26 (53) | 123 (31) | 10 (67) | 111 (31) | 22 (42) | |||
GIPSS (evaluable N = 305) | ||||||||||
Low, n (%) | 31 (9) | 30 (10) | 1 (3) | 31 (9) | 0 (0) | 20 (10) | 1 (2) | |||
Intermediate, n (%) | 132 (38) | 122 (40) | 10 (25) | 0.04 | 130 (39) | 2 (13) | 0.03 | 119 (39) | 13 (31) | 0.06 |
High, n (%) | 138 (40) | 116 (38) | 22 (55) | 128 (39) | 10 (67) | 114 (38) | 24 (57) | |||
Very high risk, n (%) | 44 (13) | 37 (12) | 7 (17) | 41 (12) | 3 (20) | 40 (13) | 4 (10) | |||
MIPPS70+ V 2.0 (evaluable n = 341) | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.1 | |||||||
Low, n (%) | 71 (21) | 69 (23) | 2 (5) | 71 (22) | 0 (0) | 65 (22) | 6 (14) | |||
Intermediate-1, n %) | 63 (19) | 61 (20 | 2 (5) | 63 (19) | 0(0) | 59 (20) | 4 (10) | |||
Intermediate-2, n (%) | 158 (46) | 132 (44) | 26 (65) | 147 (45) | 11 (73) | 135 (45) | 23 (55) | |||
High, n (%) | 49 (14) | 39 (13) | 10 (25) | 45 (14) | 4 (27) | 40 (13) | 9 (21) | |||
JAK2 V617F mutated, n (%) | 249 (60.0) | 215 (59) | 34 (69) | 0.2 | 239 (60) | 10 (67) | 0.6 | 209 (58) | 40 (77) | < 0.01 |
MPL mutated, n (%) | 29 (7) | 28 (8) | 1 (2) | 0.09 | 28 (7) | 1 (7) | 1.0 | 27 (7) | 2 (4) | 0.3 |
CALR mutated, n (%) | 90 (23) | 74 (23) | 6 (12) | 0.06 | 89 (22) | 1 (7) | 0.1 | 87(23) | 3 (5) | < 0.01 |
Type 1/like CALR mutated, n (%) | 73 (18) | 69 (19) | 4 (8) | 0.04 | 72 (18) | 1 (7) | 0.2 | 71 (20) | 2 (4) | < 0.01 |
Follow up in months, | ||||||||||
median | 52 | 60 | 26 | < 0.01 | 58 | 24 | < 0.01 | 59 | 34 | < 0.01 |
Range | 0–453 | 0–453 | 2–197 | 0–453 | 2-53 | 0–453 | 2–284 | |||
Allogeneic stem cell transplants; n (%) | 28 (7) | 26 (7) | 2 (4) | 0.4 | 27 (7) | 1 (7) | 1.0 | 25 (7) | 3 (6) | 0.7 |
Leukemic transformations; n (%) | 45 (11) | 40 (11) | 5 (10) | 0.9 | 42 (11) | 3 (20) | 0.3 | 40 (11) | 5 (10) | 0.7 |
Deaths; n (%) | 335 (82) | 287 (79) | 48 (98) | < 0.01 | 320 (81) | 15 (100) | 0.01 | 288 (80) | 47 (90) | 0.06 |