Table 2 Recommendations for preventing and monitoring VOD in patients receiving InO

From: Management of important adverse events associated with inotuzumab ozogamicin: expert panel review

Preventing VOD

Avoid HCT conditioning regimens containing dual alkylating agents, thiotepa, or both

Use prophylactic agents (e.g., ursodiol)

When possible, avoid hepatotoxic agents (e.g., azoles) in combination with high-dose alkylator-condition administration

In patients proceeding to HCT, limit treatment with InO to 2 cycles

Monitoring for VOD

In patients who have experienced prior confirmed severe or ongoing VOD, follow recommendations in country-specific prescribing information to determine appropriate use of InO

Monitor patient weight for fluid retention daily

More frequently monitor LFTs and look for clinical signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity in patients who develop abnormal LFTs

Before and after each InO dose, monitor ALT, AST, total bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase levels and adjust InO dose as recommended (Table 3)

In patients proceeding to HCT, closely monitor LFTs during the first month post-HCT, then less frequently thereafter based on standard practice

  1. ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate aminotransferase, HCT hematopoietic cell transplantation, InO inotuzumab ozogamicin, LFT liver function test, ULN upper limit of normal, VOD veno-occlusive disease