Table 1 Bruxism risk factors

From: The dental demolition derby: bruxism and its impact - part 1: background

Predisposing factors

Initiating factors

Perpetuating factors

Genetic predisposition

-

Genetic predisposition

Childhood history of bruxing

Trauma

Psychological stress

Family history of bruxing

Psychological stress

Mental health issues

Learning disabilities

Mental health issues

SSRIs

Parkinson's and other movement disorders

Specific (recent) occlusal interference

SSRIs/SNRIs

Genetic inherited disorders (eg Prader-Willi syndrome)

SSRIs

-

Psychological stress

SSRIs/SNRIs

-

Mental health issues

-

-

GORD

GORD

GORD

Key:

GORD = gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder; SSRI = selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, SNRI = serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.