Table 1 Basic canal classification in order to inform strategy of negotiation/preparation of the canal

From: Non-surgical endodontics: contemporary biomechanical preparation of the root canal system

 

Small

Medium

Large

Definition

Size 8/10 file does not advance into the canal very easily and it is difficult to get into the apical region

Size 8/10/15/20 advance easily into the canal and reach the apical region passively without going beyond the end of the canal

Size 40+ pass easily into the apical region passively

Resulting management strategy

These canals often require careful negotiation and initial management

These canals are more straightforward to manage and allow for standard rotary instrumentation after glide path preparation

These canals often have a wider diameter and may require less aggressive preparation to avoid over-instrumentation