Table 4 Summary of desired properties from an irrigant solution used in endodontics
From: Non-surgical endodontics: contemporary biomechanical preparation of the root canal system
Biological | High bactericidal efficacy against microorganisms in biofilms and their planktonic state Inactivate endotoxin Non-toxic and hypoallergenic to vital tissues |
Mechanical | Flush out debris Lubricate the canal |
Chemical | Dissolve organic tissue Dissolve inorganic tissue and remove smear layer |
