Table 3 Effects of 12 weeks of HIIT on HRQoL at post-intervention in TCS
Measure | Group | No. | Baseline | Post-intervention | Between-group difference | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Adj. Meana | SE | Adj. Meana (95% CI) | p | |||
MCS | Control | 27 | 50.0 | 6.7 | 47.3 | 9.3 | 46.9 | 1.4 | 3.9 (0.3 to 7.5) | 0.034 |
Exercise | 35 | 48.0 | 9.4 | 50.4 | 6.3 | 50.8 | 1.2 | |||
PCS | Control | 27 | 53.4 | 5.9 | 54.1 | 7.0 | 53.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 (−1.2 to 3.5) | 0.34 |
Exercise | 35 | 51.0 | 7.3 | 53.6 | 5.2 | 54.3 | 0.8 | |||
Physical functioning | Control | 27 | 54.1 | 4.1 | 54.8 | 3.7 | 54.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 (−1.5 to 2.1) | 0.77 |
Exercise | 35 | 52.6 | 6.9 | 54.4 | 4.4 | 54.7 | 0.6 | |||
Role-physical | Control | 27 | 53.9 | 5.3 | 53.7 | 6.0 | 52.3 | 0.8 | 2.2 (0.02 to 4.3) | 0.048 |
Exercise | 35 | 50.0 | 10.9 | 53.4 | 7.2 | 54.5 | 0.7 | |||
Bodily pain | Control | 27 | 53.5 | 8.4 | 52.8 | 7.9 | 51.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 (−1.8 to 4.3) | 0.41 |
Exercise | 35 | 50.7 | 7.0 | 52.5 | 7.3 | 53.2 | 1.0 | |||
General health | Control | 27 | 51.0 | 8.1 | 50.9 | 8.3 | 49.8 | 1.0 | 3.2 (0.6 to 5.8) | 0.016 |
Exercise | 35 | 48.5 | 7.5 | 52.2 | 6.8 | 53.0 | 0.8 | |||
Vitality | Control | 27 | 52.9 | 9.6 | 50.8 | 8.9 | 50.2 | 1.2 | 5.4 (2.2 to 8.5) | 0.001 |
Exercise | 35 | 51.2 | 8.1 | 55.0 | 7.8 | 55.5 | 1.0 | |||
Social functioning | Control | 27 | 44.2 | 5.0 | 42.6 | 7.4 | 42.1 | 0.9 | 3.3 (0.8 to 5.8) | 0.011 |
Exercise | 35 | 43.0 | 7.6 | 45.0 | 5.1 | 45.4 | 0.8 | |||
Role-emotional | Control | 27 | 52.0 | 6.7 | 51.1 | 7.7 | 50.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 (−1.7 to 4.7) | 0.36 |
Exercise | 35 | 49.5 | 9.0 | 51.4 | 6.5 | 52.0 | 1.0 | |||
Mental health | Control | 27 | 53.7 | 6.4 | 51.0 | 8.3 | 50.5 | 1.2 | 3.2 (−0.1 to 6.5) | 0.054 |
Exercise | 35 | 50.9 | 9.1 | 53.4 | 5.2 | 53.7 | 1.1 | |||
