Table 1 Clinicopathological features of colorectal cancers according to the p53 expression status
p53-no expression (N=123, 19.8%) | p53-weak expression (N=68, 11.0%) | p53-moderate expression (N=110, 17.7%) | p53-strong expression (N=320, 51.5%) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, median (min–max) | 61 (30–75) | 59 (29–78) | 62 (31–76) | 60 (30–78) | 0.956 |
Sex | 0.304 | ||||
Male | 79 (64.2%) | 43 (63.2%) | 58 (52.7%) | 192 (60.0%) | |
Female | 44 (35.8%) | 25 (36.8%) | 52 (47.3%) | 128 (40.0%) | |
Location | < 0.001 | ||||
Proximal colon | 33 (26.8%) | 32 (47.1%) | 56 (50.9%) | 85 (26.6%) | |
Distal colon, rectum | 90 (73.2%) | 36 (52.9%) | 54 (49.1%) | 235 (73.4%) | |
Gross pattern | 0.448 | ||||
Fungating | 73 (59.3%) | 46 (67.6%) | 72 (65.4%) | 190 (59.4%) | |
Ulcerative | 50 (40.7%) | 22 (22.4%) | 38 (34.6%) | 130 (40.6%) | |
Differentiation | < 0.001 | ||||
Differentiated | 121 (98.4%) | 54 (79.4%) | 92 (83.6%) | 307 (95.9%) | |
Undifferentiated | 2 (1.6%) | 14 (20.6%) | 18 (16.4%) | 13 (4.1%) | |
T category | 0.818 | ||||
T1–3 | 103 (83.7%) | 56 (82.3%) | 94 (85.5%) | 276 (86.2%) | |
T4 | 20 (16.3%) | 12 (17.7%) | 16 (14.5%) | 44 (13.8%) | |
N category | < 0.001 | ||||
N0, N1 | 80 (65.0%) | 56 (82.4%) | 91 (82.7%) | 233 (72.8%) | |
N2 | 43 (35.0%) | 12 (17.6%) | 19 (17.3%) | 87 (27.2%) | |
Stage | 0.001 | ||||
II, high-risk | 10 (8.1%) | 15 (22.1%) | 28 (25.5%) | 45 (14.1%) | |
III | 113 (91.9%) | 53 (77.9%) | 82 (74.5%) | 275 (85.9%) | |
Lymphovascular invasion | 0.168 | ||||
Absent | 72 (58.5%) | 41 (60.3%) | 60 (54.5%) | 157 (49.1%) | |
Present | 51 (41.5%) | 27 (39.7%) | 50 (45.5%) | 163 (50.9%) | |
Perineural invasion | 0.692 | ||||
Absent | 86 (69.9%) | 51 (75.0%) | 86 (78.2%) | 231 (72.2%) | |
Present | 37 (30.1%) | 17 (25.0%) | 24 (21.8%) | 89 (27.8%) | |
Extraglandular mucin production | < 0.001 | ||||
Absent | 119 (96.7%) | 53 (77.9%) | 82 (74.5%) | 306 (95.6%) | |
Present | 4 (3.3%) | 15 (22.1%) | 28 (25.5%) | 14 (4.4%) | |
Microsatellite instability | < 0.001 | ||||
MSS, MSI-L | 118 (95.9%) | 50 (74.6%) | 93 (86.1%) | 311 (97.8%) | |
MSI-H | 2 (1.7%) | 17 (25.4%) | 15 (13.9%) | 7 (2.2%) | |
CIMP | < 0.001 | ||||
CIMP-N | 118 (97.5%) | 57 (85.1%) | 94 (86.2%) | 304 (95.6%) | |
CIMP-P1 | 3 (2.5%) | 7 (10.4%) | 9 (8.3%) | 12 (3.8%) | |
CIMP-P2 | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (4.5%) | 6 (5.5%) | 2 (0.6%) | |
MLH1 methylation | < 0.001 | ||||
Unmethylated | 120 (99.2%) | 58 (86.6%) | 100 (91.7%) | 314 (98.7%) | |
Methylated | 1 (0.8%) | 9 (13.4%) | 9 (8.3%) | 4 (1.3%) | |
CK7 expression | 0.013 | ||||
Not expressed | 119 (96.7%) | 61 (89.7%) | 97 (88.2%) | 305 (95.3%) | |
Expressed | 4 (3.3%) | 7 (10.3%) | 13 (11.8%) | 15 (4.7%) | |
CK20 expression | 0.065 | ||||
Retained | 112 (91.1%) | 56 (82.3%) | 91 (82.7%) | 288 (90.0%) | |
Decreased | 11 (8.9%) | 12 (17.7%) | 19 (17.3%) | 32 (10.0%) | |
CDX2 expression | < 0.001 | ||||
Retained | 116 (94.3%) | 53 (77.9%) | 92 (83.6%) | 296 (92.5%) | |
Decreased | 7 (5.7%) | 15 (22.1%) | 18 (16.4%) | 24 (7.5%) |