Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population.

From: Ki-67 response-guided preoperative chemotherapy for HER2-positive breast cancer: results of a randomised Phase 2 study

Ā Ā Ā 

Total (n = 200)

Control arm (n = 100)

Ki-67 response-guided arm (n = 100)

P value**

Ā Ā Ā 

n

%

n

%

n

%

Ā 

Age, years

Median (range)

57.3 (25–75)

56.7 (25–72)

58.3 (31–75)

0.115

Pretreatment Ki-67 index*

Mean (SD)

51.8 (17.8)

49.9 (16.6)

53.6 (18.8)

0.150

Tumour size by palpation, (cm)

Mean (SD)

4.2 (2.8)

3.8 (1.6)

4.5 (3.5)

0.0752

Clinical tumour stage†

Ā 

cT1

16

8.0

11

11.0

5

5.0

0.403

Ā Ā 

cT2

145

72.5

70

70.0

75

75.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

cT3

26

13.0

12

12.0

14

14.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

cT4

10

5.0

6

6.0

4

4.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

NA

3

1.5

1

1.0

2

2.0

Ā 

Clinical nodal status†

Ā 

cN0

73

36.5

32

32.0

41

41.0

0.124

Ā Ā 

cN1

99

49.5

55

55.0

44

44.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

cN2

16

8.0

5

5.0

11

11.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

cN3

12

6.0

8

8.0

4

4.0

Ā 

Clinical stage†

Ā 

I

0

0.0

0

0.0

0

0.0

0.481

Ā Ā 

IIA

80

40.0

37

37.0

43

43.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

IIB

68

34.0

37

37.0

31

31.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

IIIA

32

16.0

14

14.0

18

18.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

IIIB

7

3.5

3

3.0

4

4.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

IIIC

13

6.5

9

9.0

4

4.0

Ā 

Histology

Ā 

Ductal invasive

185

92.5

92

92.0

93

93.0

0.845

Ā Ā 

Lobular invasive

7

3.5

3

3.0

4

4.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

Other

8

4.0

5

5.0

3

3.0

Ā 

Hormone status†,—

Receptor

ERāˆ’/PgRāˆ’

91

45.5

45

45.0

46

46.0

1.000

Ā Ā 

ERāˆ’/PgR+

5

2.5

3

3.0

2

2.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

ER+/PgRāˆ’

37

18.5

18

18.0

19

19.0

Ā 
Ā Ā 

ER+/PgR+

67

33.5

34

34.0

33

33.0

Ā 
  1. SD standard deviation, NA not available.
  2. *Central assessment.
  3. †TNM classification (7th edition).
  4. —Local assessment.
  5. **Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables, T test for continuous variables.