Table 1 Patient demographics and baseline characteristics.

From: Covariate-adjusted analysis of the Phase 3 REFLECT study of lenvatinib versus sorafenib in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Characteristic, n

Sorafenib (n = 476)

Lenvatinib (n = 478)

Age, years

 <60

283

270

 60–75

126

150

 >75

67

58

Sex

 Male

401

405

 Female

75

73

Regiona

 Western

157

157

 Asia-Pacific

319

321

Macroscopic portal vein invasion (MPVI)

 Yes

90

109

 No

386

369

Extrahepatic spread (EHS)

 Yes

295

291

 No

181

187

MPVI, EHS, or botha

 Yes

336

329

 No

140

149

ECOG Performance statusa

 0

301

304

 1+

175

174

Bodyweight group, kga

 <60

146

153

 ≥60

330

325

Alpha fetoprotein, ng/ml

 <200

286

255

 ≥200

187

222

 Missing

3

1

Child-Pugh score

 5

357

368

 6+

119

110

Number of disease sites

 1

207

207

 2

183

167

 ≥3

86

103

Etiology

 HBV

228

251

 HCV

126

91

 Alcohol

21

36

 Other

32

38

 Unknown

69

62

Underlying cirrhosis

 Yes

231

243

 No

245

235

BCLC Staging

 Stage B

92

104

 Stage C

384

374

Prior procedure

 Yes

344

327

 No

132

151

Liver disease site

 Not involved

46

37

 Involved

430

441

Lung disease site

 Not involved

332

315

 Involved

144

163

Bone disease site

 Not involved

433

427

 Involved

43

51

Lymph node disease site

 Not involved

335

351

 Involved

141

127

Other disease site

 Not Involved

379

396

 Involved

97

82

Post-treatment therapyb,c

 Yes

243

206

 No

233

272

Post-treatment procedureb

 Yes

112

99

 No

364

379

Post-treatment medicationb

 Yes

184

156

 No

292

322

  1. BCLC Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, HBV hepatitis B virus, HCV hepatitis C virus.
  2. aStratification variables in the original Statistical Analysis Plan.
  3. bPost-trandomisation variables.
  4. cPost-treatment therapy = post-treatment procedure and/or post-treatment medication.