Table 1 Demographic characteristics of respondents and p-values from chi-square tests comparing the pre and post waves.

From: Anticipated help-seeking for cancer symptoms before and after the coronavirus pandemic: results from the Onco-barometer population survey in Spain

 

Wave

p-value

Pre

Post

N = 3269

N = 1500

Sex

 Male

41.6%

47.6%

<0.001

 Female

58.4%

52.4%

 

Age

  18–24 years

7.7%

9.7%

0.116

  25–34 years

14.0%

13.1%

 

  35–44 years

19.0%

19.6%

 

  45–54 years

18.9%

20.1%

 

  55–64 years

16.1%

15.0%

 

  ≥65 years

24.4%

22.6%

 

Socioeconomic position

  GROUP I. Directors and managers of establishments with 10 or more employees and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees

13.0%

11.6%

0.051

  GROUP II. Directors and managers of establishments with fewer than 10 employees and professionals traditionally associated with university degrees

17.2%

15.9%

 

  GROUP III. Intermediate occupations: employees of the administrative type and professionals supporting administrative management

19.2%

21.2%

 

  GROUP IV. Free-lancers/self-employed

1.5%

1.4%

 

  GROUP V. Supervisors and workers in qualified technical occupations

8.8%

10.1%

 

  GROUP VI. Qualified workers of the primary sector and other semi-qualified workers

28.6%

25.6%

 

  Group VII. Unskilled workers

11.8%

14.2%

 

Civil status

  Married or cohabiting

52.5%

47.9%

0.038

  Single

31.7%

36.1%

 

  Separated or divorced

8.1%

8.5%

 

  Widowed

7.2%

7.2%

 

  Other

0.4%

0.4%

 

Personal cancer history

  No

90.6%

91.1%

0.628

  Yes

9.4%

8.9%

 

Close family member with cancer

  No

26.3%

24.5%

0.176

  Yes

73.7%

75.5%