Table 1 Summarized characteristics of 45 eligible observational studies.

From: A systematic review of microbial markers for risk prediction of colorectal neoplasia

Characteristics

Number of studies (%)

Participant region

  Europe

10 (22.2)

  Asia

26 (57.8)

  America

8 (17.8)

  Other

1 (2.2)

Study design

  Prospective study

20 (44.4)

  Retrospective study

25 (55.6)

Outcome

  Diagnosis

36 (80.0)

  Metastasis

5 (11.1)

  Survival

4 (8.9)

Reason for colonoscopy

  Routine screening

26 (57.8)

  qFIT/gFOBT positive

5 (11.1)

  Symptoms + Screening

5 (11.1)

  Patients recruited at hospital

9 (20.0)

Antibiotic use prior to sample

  Not in 1–4 weeks

7 (15.6)

  Not in 4–24 weeks

18 (40.0)

  At the time of baseline assessment

3 (6.7)

  Not mention

17 (37.7)

Sample collection

  Faecal samples

36 (70.0)

  Tissue samples

6 (13.3)

  Oral samples

1 (2.2)

  Blood samples

2 (4.4)

Database used for taxonomy assignment

  RDP

15 (33.3)

  Silva

6 (13.3)

  Greengenes

5 (11.1)

  Other

5 (11.1)

  Not mention

14 (31.2)