Table 2 Number and adjusted proportions of RTD by ethnicity.

From: Ethnic inequalities in routes to diagnosis of cancer: a population-based UK cohort study

RTD

White (n)

Black (n)

Asian (n)

Mixed (n)

Other (n)

Total (n)

Emergency

28,963

680

606

13,070

1112

44,431

18.2

 Crude %

19.2

14.8

13.6

16.4

28.1

 Adjusted % (95% CI)

18.9 (18.8–19.1)

16.1 (15.1–17.2)

15.6 (14.5–16.6)

16.7 (16.5–17.0)

24.9 (23.7–26.1)

p value

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Elective GP-referral

34,680

1428

1273

18,428

771

56,580

23.2

 Crude %

22.9

31.1

28.5

23.2

19.5

 Adjusted % (95% CI)

22.9 (22.8–23.2)

25.6 (24.4–26.9)

28.3 (27.0–29.6)

23.4 (23.1–23.7)

20.5 (19.2–21.7)

p value

<0.001

 

0.01

<0.001

Hospital

15,539

453

438

8174

379

24,983

10.3

 Crude %

10.3

9.85

9.80

10.3

9.57

 Adjusted % (95% CI)

10. 2(10.0–10.3)

10.3 (9.40–11.2)

10.6 (9.60–11.5)

10.4 (10.2–10.6)

9.20 (8.30–10.1)

p value

0.85

0.45

0.07

0.03

Screen

12,500

235

487

7551

197

20,970

8.61

 Crude %

8.27

5.11

10.9

9.49

4.98

 Adjusted % (95% CI)

8.46 (8.35–8.58)

7.35 (6.59–8.11)

8.70 (8.09–9.31)

9.00 (8.84–9.16)

6.25 (5.54–6.97)

p value

0.004

0.46

<0.001

<0.001

TWW

54,473

1683

1494

29,798

1167

88,615

36.4

 Crude %

36.1

36.6

33.4

37.5

29.5

 Adjusted % (95% CI)

36.2 (36.0–36.5)

38.0 (36.6–39.5)

33.4 (31.9–34.7)

37.0 (36.7–37.4)

31.3 (29.9–32.7)

p value

0.02

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Other

4908

119

170

2548

333

8078

3.32

 Crude %

3.25

2.59

3.80

3.20

8.41

 Adjusted % (95% CI)

3.18 (3.09–3.27)

2.56 (2.10–3.03)

3.50 (2.98–4.02)

3.38 (3.25–3.51)

7.84 (7.04–8.65)

p value

0.01

0.24

0.01

<0.001

Total (n)

151,063

4598

4468

79,569

3959

243,657

  1. Adjusted for age category, sex, IMD, morbidity scores, region, and cancer sites. The ‘Other’ RTD comprise cancers diagnosed via Death Certificate Only and those with unknown RTD.