Table 1 Serial ctDNA Testing Categories.

From: Molecular response assessment using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in advanced solid tumors

 

Molecular response

Longitudinal monitoring

At-progression testing

Definition

Assess changes in ctDNA in patients on treatment (~3–9 wks) vs. baseline

Assess increases and/or decreases in ctDNA over time

Use of ctDNA testing with clinical evidence of progressive disease

Primary Use

Predict eventual outcomes/response to current therapy

Monitoring (correlation with patient disease status)

Interrogation of emergent resistance mutations, increase in VAF to correlate with clinical evidence of progressive disease

Clinical Trigger

Start of initial or new therapy

Regular cadence (i.e. q3 months) OR when additional information needed to make clinical decision

Clinical signs of progression

  1. ctDNA cell-free circulating tumor DNA, VAF variant allele frequency, wks weeks.