Table 2 Hazard ratios (HR) for overall survival and progression-free survival in the presence of the different combinations of risk factors compared with patients without CTCs, low PD-L1+ sEV concentration and no ctDNA mutation (N = 51 patients with NSCLC without missing values for the three risk factors) (N = 51).

From: Circulating tumour cells and PD-L1-positive small extracellular vesicles: the liquid biopsy combination for prognostic information in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Risk factors

HR

95% CI

P-value

OS

 No risk factor

1.00

Ref

-

 CtDNA mutation only

1.16

(0.61; 2.21)

0.649

 CTCs only

2.8

(1.46; 5.39)

0.002

 PD-L1+ sEV concentration >11.5 pg/ml only

2.73

(1.36; 5.51)

0.005

 CTCs and PD-L1+ sEV concentration >11.5 pg/ml

7.65

(3.11; 18.83)

<0.001

 CTCs and ctDNA mutation

3.25

(1.38; 7.65)

0.007

 PD-L1+ sEV concentration >11.5 pg/ml and ctDNA mutation

3.17

(1.09; 9.19)

0.033

 All the three risk factors

8.88

(2.79–28.31)

<0.001

PFS

 No risk factor

1.00

Ref

-

 CtDNA mutation only

1.17

(0.64; 2.16)

0.607

 CTCs only

4.89

(1.69; 14.2)

0.003

 PD-L1+ sEV concentration >8.6 pg/ml only

4.23

(1.61; 11.1)

0.003

 CTCs and PD-L1+ sEV concentration >8.6 pg/ml

6.1

(2.26; 16.46)

<0.001

 CTCs and ctDNA mutation

5.74

(1.65; 19.95)

0.006

 PD-L1+ sEV concentration >8.6 pg/ml and ctDNA mutation

4.96

(1.47; 16.78)

0.01

 All the three risk factors

7.15

(2.04; 25.12)

0.002